Does Medicare Cover a Wheelchair?
Yes — Medicare Part B covers manual and power wheelchairs as durable medical equipment when your doctor documents you can't safely move around your home with a cane, walker, or other mobility aid. Power wheelchairs require prior authorization.
Who qualifies
- Your doctor has documented a face-to-face mobility examination within the last 6 months.
- You cannot accomplish daily activities (bathing, dressing, eating, toileting) in your home with a cane, walker, or manual wheelchair.
- You can safely operate the wheelchair (or have a caregiver who can).
- Your home accommodates the device (doorways, surfaces).
- You're using a Medicare-enrolled DME supplier.
Qualifying conditions
- Severe arthritis, neuromuscular conditions, or amputations affecting mobility
- Cardiopulmonary conditions limiting walking endurance
- Significant balance impairment or fall risk in the home
What it costs
- After the Part B deductible, you pay 20% coinsurance on Medicare's approved amount.
- Manual wheelchairs are typically purchased outright; power wheelchairs are usually rented for 13 months and then yours.
- Power wheelchairs require prior authorization (PA) before delivery — your supplier handles the paperwork.
- If you live in a Competitive Bidding Area, you must use a contracted supplier for Medicare to pay.
Check if you qualify
Step 1 of 2Takes about 60 seconds. We'll show you what your plan covers and connect you with a supplier if you qualify for Wheelchair.
Prior authorization timeline
Power wheelchairs: prior auth typically takes 10 business days for an initial decision. Standard manual wheelchairs do not require PA.
Frequently asked
What's the difference between a manual wheelchair and a scooter for Medicare?
A wheelchair is for use throughout the home and community when you can't safely walk or use a cane/walker. A power scooter (POV) is covered under similar rules but requires you can sit upright unassisted, operate the tiller controls, and transfer in/out independently. Wheelchairs are appropriate when scooter operation isn't safe.
Do I need a prior authorization for a power wheelchair?
Yes. CMS requires prior authorization for most power mobility devices (PMDs) including K0813–K0864 group power wheelchairs. Your supplier submits the PA request along with the seven-element written order and clinical documentation.
Will Medicare cover a wheelchair I only use outside?
No. Medicare DME coverage requires the equipment be needed for use in your home. If your only mobility need is for community/outdoor activities, the wheelchair is not covered.
Can I keep the wheelchair after Medicare pays?
Manual wheelchairs are usually purchased — yours from day one. Power wheelchairs are rented for 13 months; ownership transfers after the rental cap.